There was an outbreak of cholera in Democratic Republic of Congo in January 2020. Quick Analysis with our professional Research Service: Toplists & Rankings: Best Employers Portal. What are infectious diseases list the 5 most common ones? This church in Caracas, Venezuela was fumigated for mosquitoes after three people died from what doctors believe to be Zika-related Guillain-Barr syndrome. In this presentation, Dr. Allen Ali Nasseh follows the history of this disease and its association with the with the 5th largest tradable commodity in the world and the recently published conspiracy associated with suppressing the cause of this disease. What is the most infectious disease in the world? Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Antiviral medicationscan help keep it in check and reduce the risk of transmission. . (October 7, 2019). An acute infectious disease of the small intestine. Munchkin's Disease affects about one in every 100 to 200 people in the United States. According to current statistics, hepatitis B is the most common infectious disease in the world, affecting some 2 billion people -- that's more than one-quarter of the world's population. Common symptoms are vomiting, pain in the abdomen, watery diarrhea and fever. Silent heart attacks, when left untreated can be fatal as well. Spread via mosquito bites, the symptoms for this disease include vomiting, fever, headache, confusion and a hard time moving. So, without further ado, here are the five most common infectious diseases. It is treated with the antiviral drug Ribavirin. Malaria is the world's third most deadly disease for young children between the ages of one month and 5 years, following pneumonia and diarrhoea. Symptoms of it include weight loss, a cough that doesnt go away 3 weeks or even longer, fever, night sweats, or coughing up mucus or blood, as well as feeling fatigued or weak. facts. TheFrisky.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. October 7, 2019. As the Sun Daily reports, there are 328.3 dengue cases per 100,000 population. The sores may show up the buttocks. from publication: A review of HLA allele and SNP associations with highly . Only one case of Glanders has been confirmed in the United States since 1945, when a lab worker was accidentally exposed during research. Deaths in the state topped 2,000 on April, 1, 2020. Show publisher information When children's aspirin use declined, so did instances of Reye sydnrome. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. It is especially dangerous for children and infants, as they are the most likely to get it, and may even die after becoming severely dehydrated if not hospitalized. These infectious diseases represent risks to US Government personnel traveling to the specified country for a period of less than three years. Some of the most common infectious diseases include HIV/AIDS, influenza, malaria, tuberculosis and hepatitis. Rabbit fever, also known as tularemia, is primarily spread by tick and fly bites. It is almost always fatal if left untreated. In 2018, the World Health Organization stated a goal of ending the disease as a public health crisis by 2020. Around 350 million people who contract the virus do not get rid of it. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda. equi is the causative agent of Strangles in horses, the most common respiratory infectious disease worldwide. There are no proven treatments or vaccines for the virus at this time. Tuberculosis causes respiratory symptoms like a severe cough with occasional blood. This disease, most commonly seen in northeast Africa, is spread by lice and results in high fever, chills and joint pain, among other symptoms. A person becomes infected after getting repeatedly bitten by blackflies infected with the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus. Here, members of a fraternity at the University of the Philippines in Manila participate in a nude run to promote sex education in the country. Hepatitis B (HBV) is the most common infectious disease in the world today with two billion people infected. It is not clear what causes most cases of the deadly neurologic disorder. What's at stake in the 2022 midterm elections? Dengue. This child in Bali holds his dog's rabies vaccine certificate after a visit to the vet. Hepatitis A: Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver disease caused by the hepatitis A virus. In a fictional text, an ellipsis is most likely used for which purpose? The bacteria behind this infection attacks the lungs, but can also go to other body parts. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. And the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says about 25% of people infected with the virus may exhibit no symptoms at all. You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. Major infectious diseases: degree of risk: very high (2020) food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria Definition: This entry lists major infectious diseases likely to be encountered in countries where the risk of such diseases is assessed to be very high as compared to the United States. Fever, headaches and chills are quite common, and most people don't recognize these as coming from malaria. What is the most common means of transmission of infectious disease? and over 1Mio. Ebola virus disease. Infectious disease specialist Stephen Thomas, MD, discusses the importance of clinical trials, including one dealing with the dengue virus, at Upstate. The most common autosomal recessive genetic disorder is cystic fibrosis, which affects 0.4 per 1000 births according to Genetic Alliance UK, which amounts to 70,000 children and adults worldwide according to the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. In 2019, at least ten buffalo died from an outbreak in Kenya. .chakra .wef-10kdnp0{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:1.388;}What is the World Economic Forum doing about the coronavirus outbreak? . Amoebiasis Angiostrongyliasis Anthrax Brucellosis Chikungunya Coccidioidomycosis Dengue Giardiasis Haemorrhagic fevers Hantavirus diseases Hepatitis C Hepatitis E Histoplasmosis HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections Also. Most South Asian countries have a relatively low prevalence of HIV/AIDS until now, but issues like poverty, food insecurity, illiteracy, poor sanitation, and . Adenovirus has been detected in a wide range of hosts like dogs, foxes, horses, bats, avian animals, and raccoon dogs. Listeria is particularly dangerous for pregnant women and the elderly. And while the rough, porous rust does provide a convenient habitat for dangerous bacteria, you can also contract tetanus from a nail with no rust at all or from an animal bite. Despite progress having been made over past decades, new and improved techniques are still needed to address the limitations faced by current treatment standards . Consultation with a travel medicine physician is needed to evaluate individual risk and recommend appropriate preventive measures such as vaccines.Diseases are organized into the following six exposure categories shown in italics and listed in typical descending order of risk. B. diarrheal diseases. HIV/AIDS. The blood supplying veins to the heart muscles temporarily get blocked. Gastrointestinal infectious diseases are very common worldwide and an important cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in infants in developing countries. Though extremely rare in the developed world, approximately 1 million people contract this blood infection annually. 1. A paid subscription is required for full access. Ninety-nine percent of cases are spread by dog bites. E. coli. New York is of the hardest hit places in the United States. countries with the highest incidence rates of tuberculosis. Bacteria enter the body through improperly processed foods or through an open wound and produce a dangerous neurotoxin. Early symptoms of neck stiffness and headache quickly progress to confusion, seizures and, frequently, death. Millions more deaths are due to secondary effects of infections ( 6 ). Human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV) Viral gastroenteritis ( stomach flu, may be caused by different types of viruses, such as rotavirus, norovirus) Viral hepatitis. Millions of people around the world die each year from vaccine-preventable diseases. Common cold. Symptoms include flu-like respiratory issues, followed, in severe cases, by encephalitis. This bacteria can cause many kinds of illnesses, from ear infections to blood infections, but it does not cause the flu, despite the name. This rare brain infection is spread by mosquitoes and affects both humans and animals. Fruit bats and other African wildlife are the natural hosts of Ebola. How To Have an Authentic Holiday Experience in Kerala. Ribose-5 phosphate isomerase deficiency, or RPI Deficinecy, is the rarest disease in the world with MRI and DNA analysis . It was also been found that it can infect dogs, cats, and harbor seals. The disease is spread through contact with waste from an infected person. Rabies 8. HIV/AIDS. Human papillomavirus ( HPV) Measles. Diabetes is in the top 10, and perhaps the top 5, of the most significant diseases in the developed world, and is gaining in significance there and elsewhere Obesity. African trypanosomiasis is a parasitic infection transmitted by the tsetse fly. It is initially transmitted to humans through contact with Rousettus bats. However, by learning a little bit about them, and by consulting a doctor as soon as one doesnt feel well, they can be dealt with very well. The infected individual can go for months or even years without showing signs. Currently, you are using a shared account. These women in Kolkata, India perform a ritual for the goddess Shitala, the folk deity believed to cure smallpox and similar diseases. Afterwards, symptoms such as swelling around the brain, and coma may come about. According to the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, there is currently an outbreak centered in southwest Nigeria. It occurs most often in rainforests of Central and West Africa. (1 point) a to . An outbreak of the deadly H5N1 strain among poultry was reported in China on February 1, 2020. This illness became a household name in 2001 when letters containing anthrax spores were mailed to news media and to two U.S. senators. The answer to the question is here, answered 2 peoples: the most prevalent worldwide infectious diseases are Znanija.site. Smallpox 9. This is a severe bacterial infection of the thin layer of tissue that surrounds the brain. Once passed to a human population, the virus is contagious through direct contact with another person. Tuberculosis (T.B.) HIV is most often spread through sexual activity or sharing drug needles. In 2018,. . Between zero and 8 cases are reported annually in the United States. The disease is endemic in animals in Africa, Asia and the Middle East. Tuberculosis. The diseases listed do not necessarily represent the total disease burden experienced by the local population.The risk to an individual traveler varies considerably by the specific location, visit duration, type of activities, type of accommodations, time of year, and other factors. Image:REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach, .chakra .wef-1vg6q84{font-weight:700;}Writer, Formative Content. That was the largest number of casesin the U.S. in more than a quarter-century. There is a vaccine available worldwide. Once the virus enters a human population, it is contagious via human bodily fluids. The exact cause of Guillain-Barr syndrome is unknown. However, if it goes untreated within 24 hours, it can lead to death due to organ failure. That year, seven people were infected by mosquitoes in the U.S. five in Texas and two in Florida. 9 Hand, foot, and mouth disease It is not to be puzzled with a foot-and-mouth disease that infects only farm animals. According to WHO, close to 10 million people contracted TB worldwide with a reported 1.5 million deaths. ", Kantar Health, Prevalence of diagnosed infectious diseases in selected countries as of 2019 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/418534/prevalence-of-infectious-diseases-in-select-countries/ (last visited November 08, 2022), Prevalence of diagnosed infectious diseases in selected countries as of 2019, Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Adult prevalence of diagnosed infectious diseases by country 2019, Diagnosed infectious diseases gender distribution by country 2019, Number of countries affected by neglected tropical diseases worldwide as of 2020, Number of people affected by select neglected tropical diseases worldwide as of 2020, Infectious diseases sufferers using medication by country 2019, Global dengue vaccines market value 2017-2027, Global dengue testing market value 2017-2025, Global malaria diagnostic market value 2018-2026, Global malaria vaccines market value 2019-2026, Global Zika testing market value 2019-2024, Latin America: Zika virus vaccine market value 2019-2024, Latin America: chikungunya cases 2015-2020, Latin America: chikungunya cases 2020, by country, Brazil: cases of chikungunya 2020, by state, Brazil: deaths due to chikungunya 2020, by state, Colombia: cases of chikungunya 2020, by department, Peru: cases of chikungunya 2020, by department, Latin America: cases of dengue 2020, by country, Latin America: deaths due to dengue fever 2016-2020, Latin America: deaths due to dengue 2020, by country, Brazil: number of cases of dengue fever 2020, by state, Share of malaria cases in Latin America 2020, by country, Malaria deaths in Latin America 2020, by country, Number of malaria cases in Brazil 2010-2020, Number of malaria cases in Colombia 2010-2020, Zika virus cases in Latin America 2015-2022, Zika virus cases in Latin America 2021, by country, Colombia: cases of zika virus 2020, by department, Infectious diseases sufferers and lifestyle habits by country 2019, Prevalence of diagnosed infectious diseases in the U.S., by gender 2019, Cardiovascular condition sufferers using medication by country 2018, Cardiovascular condition sufferers based on lifestyle habits by country 2019, Adult prevalence of gastrointestinal conditions by country 2019, Adults diagnosed with gastrointestinal conditions in select countries by gender 2019, Gastrointestinal conditions diagnosed and self-reported in U.S. adults by gender 2019, Gastrointestinal condition sufferers based on lifestyle habits by country 2019, Cancer cases diagnosed and self-reported in U.S. adults by gender 2019, Global adult population with cardiovascular conditions by region 2019, Echinococcosis infection cases reported in Europe 2020, by country, Number of reported parainfluenza infections in Finland 1995-2018, Infectious disease in Russia 2018, by age, Number of reported TBE infections in Finland 1995-2018, Number of norovirus infections in Finland 2005-2021, Share of U.S. adults who were underweight from 1988 to 2018, by age, Physical activity among adults with arthritis in the U.S. in 2019, by activity type, Share of U.S. adults who were severely obese from 1988 to 2018, Leading sports and activities for adults New Zealand 2017, Leading infectious diseases in Hong Kong 2020, by number of cases, Travel and tourism in Latin America & Caribbean, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Find a brief overview of all Outlooks here, Tools and Tutorials explained in our Media Centre. Seasonal influenza affects millions of people and results in approximately 400 000 deaths every year. Ischemic heart disease was the leading cause of death, resulting in nearly 9.5 million deaths in 2016, an increase of 19 percent since 2006. Leading causes of disability life years (DALYs) due to infectious and parasitic diseases. Viral conjunctivitis. HYBRID EVENT: You can participate in person at Rome, Italy or Virtually from your home or work. What is the most infectious disease in the world? Baylisascariasis is a parasitic brain tissue infection caused by raccoon roundworm larvae. which question would be most important for the nurse to ask during the health history? There are two types of contact transmission: direct and indirect. Depending on which parasite was involved, the disease can take 2 forms in humans. Statista. HIV/AIDS 7. . In fact, in the US alone about 20, 000 people die due to the flu every year. Ischemic heart disease, or coronary artery disease The deadliest disease in the world is coronary artery disease (CAD). The diagnosis is based on clinical presentation, histopathologic findings, detection of acid-fast bacilli (AFB) in tissue or sputum using special stains, and/or isolation of mycobacteria in cultures or via PCR-based methods. It is still too early to know the mortality rate for this coronavirus. Around the world, testing supplies remain inadequate. The bacteria Vibrio cholerae leads to a diarrhea infection after ingestion. Cholera. According to current statistics, hepatitis B is the most common infectious disease in the world, affecting . Legionnaires disease is anatypical pneumoniaspread by inhaling mist from bacteria-ridden water. Everyones Asking Whats A Cryptocurrency? It also presents with acute respiratory illness and fatal encephalitis. Fun fact: That old story that tetanus is caused by stepping on rusty nails is not altogether accurate. The disorder causes the immune system to attack the nervous system. This bat-borne virus is related to Hendra virus. Five people died. Escherichia coli (E. coli) Foodborne, Waterborne and Zoonotic Infections. Typical signs of the disease are fever, nasal, discharge, abscessation of retropharyngeal lymph nodes and inappetence; complications as Bastard Strangles and Purpura haemorrhagica may occur. Rubella. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, or MERS, is a coronavirus that originated in Saudi Arabia in 2012. Chikungunya - mosquito-borne ( Aedes aegypti) viral disease associated with urban environments, similar to Dengue Fever; characterized by sudden onset of fever, rash, and severe joint pain usually lasting 3-7 days, some cases result in persistent arthritis. Symptoms include fever, skin ulcers and enlarged lymph nodes. Cysticercosis is a parasitic tissue infection caused by tapeworm larvae. In some cases, eye lesions that may lead to permanent blindness can take place. Malaria kills more than one million children a year in the developing world, accounting for about half of malaria deaths globally. Diphtheria is a contagious respiratory infection spread by bacteria in a cough or a sneeze. Hepatitis B. Source: asia-vietnam When humans contract mad cow disease, doctors call it Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Onchocerciasis is also known as river blindness. Conventional diagnosis of these infections is performed by culture, microscopy, and antigen detection immunoassays . 6. It was discovered in Australia in 1994. This photo shows a culture of the bacteria in a petri dish. Rapid diagnosis and antibiotic treatment is key to reducing mortality. Diarrhea and other intestinal infections are caused by a wide range of bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and parasites. The bacteria can cause sepsis and wound infections that require amputation. COVID-19 2. Canine adenovirus type 1 (CAdV-1) and canine adenovirus type 2 (CAdV-2) cause infectious canine hepatitis and infectious bronchial disease, respectively. It is characterized by fever and headache followed by sleep disturbances. This contagious virus can lead to gastroenteritis, which is an inflammation of the intestines and stomach. Vibrio illness is related to cholera. Coughing, speaking, or singing spreads this communicable disease through the air to others. Glanders is an extremely rare but deadly bacterial disease transmitted through infected animals and people. However, if it goes untreated within 24 hours, it can lead to death due to organ failure. The same characteristics that make the virus difficult for the immune system to fight make it a compelling candidate for cancer treatment. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information A. cause human disease B. lack a nucleus In 2010, Indonesian authorities launched a campaign to vaccinate 400,000 dogs after an outbreak left more than 130 people dead. Note: The sequence of exposure categories listed in individual country entries may vary according to local conditions.food or waterborne diseases acquired through eating or drinking:Hepatitis A - viral disease that interferes with the functioning of the liver; spread through consumption of food or water contaminated with fecal matter, principally in areas of poor sanitation; victims exhibit fever, jaundice, and diarrhea; 15% of victims will experience prolonged symptoms over 6-9 months; vaccine available.Hepatitis E - water-borne viral disease that interferes with the functioning of the liver; most commonly spread through fecal contamination of drinking water; victims exhibit jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, and dark colored urine.Typhoid fever - bacterial disease spread through contact with food or water contaminated by fecal matter or sewage; victims exhibit sustained high fevers; left untreated, mortality rates can reach 20%.vector-borne diseases acquired through the bite of an infected arthropod:Malaria - caused by single-cell parasitic protozoa Plasmodium; transmitted to humans via the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito; parasites multiply in the liver attacking red blood cells resulting in cycles of fever, chills, and sweats accompanied by anemia; death due to damage to vital organs and interruption of blood supply to the brain; endemic in 85, mostly tropical, countries with 95% of cases and the majority of 0.4-0.6 million estimated annual deaths occurring in sub-Saharan Africa (six countries Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Mozambique, Angola and Burkina Faso accounted for just over half of all malaria deaths globally in 2020).Dengue fever - mosquito-borne (Aedes aegypti) viral disease associated with urban environments; manifests as sudden onset of fever and severe headache; occasionally produces shock and hemorrhage leading to death in 5% of cases.Yellow fever - mosquito-borne (in urban areas Aedes aegypti) viral disease associated with urban environments; severity ranges from influenza-like symptoms to severe hepatitis and hemorrhagic fever; occurs only in tropical South America and sub-Saharan Africa, where most cases are reported; fatality rate is less than 20%.Japanese Encephalitis - mosquito-borne (Culex tritaeniorhynchus) viral disease associated with rural areas in Asia; acute encephalitis can progress to paralysis, coma, and death; fatality rates 30%.African Trypanosomiasis - caused by the parasitic protozoa Trypanosoma; transmitted to humans via the bite of bloodsucking tsetse flies; infection leads to malaise and irregular fevers and, in advanced cases when the parasites invade the central nervous system, coma and death; endemic in 36 countries of sub-Saharan Africa; cattle and wild animals act as reservoir hosts for the parasites.Cutaneous Leishmaniasis - caused by the parasitic protozoa leishmania; transmitted to humans via the bite of sandflies; results in skin lesions that may become chronic; endemic in 88 countries; 90% of cases occur in Iran, Afghanistan, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, and Peru; wild and domesticated animals as well as humans can act as reservoirs of infection.Plague - bacterial disease transmitted by fleas normally associated with rats; person-to-person airborne transmission also possible; recent plague epidemics occurred in areas of Asia, Africa, and South America associated with rural areas or small towns and villages; manifests as fever, headache, and painfully swollen lymph nodes; disease progresses rapidly and without antibiotic treatment leads to pneumonic form with a death rate in excess of 50%.Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever - tick-borne viral disease; infection may also result from exposure to infected animal blood or tissue; geographic distribution includes Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe; sudden onset of fever, headache, and muscle aches followed by hemorrhaging in the bowels, urine, nose, and gums; mortality rate is approximately 30%.Rift Valley fever - viral disease affecting domesticated animals and humans; transmission is by mosquito and other biting insects; infection may also occur through handling of infected meat or contact with blood; geographic distribution includes eastern and southern Africa where cattle and sheep are raised; symptoms are generally mild with fever and some liver abnormalities, but the disease may progress to hemorrhagic fever, encephalitis, or ocular disease; fatality rates are low at about 1% of cases.Chikungunya - mosquito-borne (Aedes aegypti) viral disease associated with urban environments, similar to Dengue Fever; characterized by sudden onset of fever, rash, and severe joint pain usually lasting 3-7 days, some cases result in persistent arthritis.water-contact diseases acquired through swimming or wading in freshwater lakes, streams, and rivers:Leptospirosis - bacterial disease that affects animals and humans; infection occurs through contact with water, food, or soil contaminated by animal urine; symptoms include high fever, severe headache, vomiting, jaundice, and diarrhea; untreated, the disease can result in kidney damage, liver failure, meningitis, or respiratory distress; fatality rates are low but left untreated recovery can take months.Schistosomiasis - caused by parasitic trematode flatworm Schistosoma; fresh water snails act as intermediate host and release larval form of parasite that penetrates the skin of people exposed to contaminated water; worms mature and reproduce in the blood vessels, liver, kidneys, and intestines releasing eggs, which become trapped in tissues triggering an immune response; may manifest as either urinary or intestinal disease resulting in decreased work or learning capacity; mortality, while generally low, may occur in advanced cases usually due to bladder cancer; endemic in 74 developing countries with 80% of infected people living in sub-Saharan Africa; humans act as the reservoir for this parasite.aerosolized dust or soil-contact disease acquired through inhalation of aerosols contaminated with rodent urine:Lassa fever - viral disease carried by rats of the genus Mastomys; endemic in portions of West Africa; infection occurs through direct contact with or consumption of food contaminated by rodent urine or fecal matter containing virus particles; fatality rate can reach 50% in epidemic outbreaks.respiratory disease acquired through close contact with an infectious person:Meningococcal meningitis - bacterial disease causing an inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord; one of the most important bacterial pathogens is Neisseria meningitidis because of its potential to cause epidemics; symptoms include stiff neck, high fever, headaches, and vomiting; bacteria are transmitted from person to person by respiratory droplets and facilitated by close and prolonged contact resulting from crowded living conditions, often with a seasonal distribution; death occurs in 5-15% of cases, typically within 24-48 hours of onset of symptoms; highest burden of meningococcal disease occurs in the hyperendemic region of sub-Saharan Africa known as the "Meningitis Belt" which stretches from Senegal east to Ethiopia.animal-contact disease acquired through direct contact with local animals:Rabies - viral disease of mammals usually transmitted through the bite of an infected animal, most commonly dogs; virus affects the central nervous system causing brain alteration and death; symptoms initially are non-specific fever and headache progressing to neurological symptoms; death occurs within days of the onset of symptoms.
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