Following are the advantages of communism: 2. Following a bountiful harvest in 1957, Mao proposed a socioeconomic plan called The Great Leap Forward, an effort to boost agricultural output. As a result, the emphasis on the peasant residents aided the communists to overthrow factions of followers all over the rustic areas. IvyPanda, 10 Apr. IvyPanda. It believes in philosophy of struggle between social classes as it paramount interest. Traditional gender roles define the works. Leadership and Authority in China: 1895-1978. Your privacy is extremely important to us. China experienced a period of total depression and the raise, some leaders were powerful, and others were weaker. Therefore, China was a closed country for many years. One such sliver was the remarkably courageous presentation of Professor Xiang Songzuo at the Renmin University School of Finance on Dec. 15. The uncertainty about which sorts of information will prompt growth and what might endanger the regime, however, is the basis for what Elizabeth C. Economy, a senior fellow on the Council on Foreign Relations, calls "schizophrenia" in China's Internet Censorship practices. The one factor which distinguishes the communist controlled state with the rest of the world is that in a free state a man lived by what he believes and in a communist state a man lived by what a communist believes. Print. The distorted incentives made it difficult both to maintain production and to track regional output and capacity. Following are the advantages of communism: There are less fluctuations in economy because economy is centrally controlled. Even though China nowadays carries all the changes and does all possible to make sure that it is a modern country with the Communist regime, the Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China refused to set a personal website on the Internet having stated that this is an unnecessary measure (Li 102). However, we believe the munitions industry, in spite of reports of plant dispersals and raw materials shortages, is producing at capacity and expanding. Price controls are handed by the community at large. 2022, ivypanda.com/essays/communism-in-china/. Traditional religion is absolutely destroyed and atheism is imposed by the state. Under the capitalist system, where encinias of the working class are in power, the worker has obligation against the state. Unlike facism violence is not a necessity. London: Lexington Books, 2012. Countries like North Korea, Mexico, Sudan and Venezuela follow socialist economy models. This report on Communism in China and Its Effects was written and submitted by your fellow While China had been under This photo taken on 11 June, 2021 shows a woman and child visiting an outdoor photography exhibition promoting the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China along a business street in Beijing. Chinas fertility policy threatens to create another serious problem. There were a lot of leaders who struggled for absolute power in the region. The assassination of protesting students who endeavored for personal freedom and rejuvenation in nineteen eighty-nine was due to communism. For instance, the asylum by the nationalists under Kai-shek Chiang to Taiwan in nineteen forty-nine was because of the communists occupation. The judicial officers in delivering judgements are not allowed to cite the constitution as source of law. What were communism's effects on China's international affairs? Moreover, incompetent government programs like the undeveloped communes led to the death of millions due to starvation (Fayaz 245). There is no pressure or motivation to do more work in comparison with others. In the meantime, the collective illusion about surpluses (2022, April 10). The affects of communism on people's lives in the People's Republic of China are not as striking or blatantly nefarious as anti-communist propaganda of the early and mid-20th century would lead you to believe. There has been very little done to ensure that new laws instituted follow the constitution. The events which took place in China were distributed in North Korea. 10. Socialism is an economic system in which production is controlled by the community. Therefore, there is no need for a personal website. However, this was largely considered to be a failure and many Chinese starved to death. Print. Little wonder, in the face of such developments, that private-sector confidence is waning, or that investment into private enterprises, as well as private investment in general, has sharply slowed. Political stability is there because of one-part and one-ideology. Fayaz, Sadia. No private property is there and all the fundamental and human rights of the individuals are subdue to the government. April 10, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/communism-in-china/. But whereas private interests might be able to press their case in some countries, the CPC has the power to impose its policy decisions in China. communist countries due to the effects of decades of communist policies. According to international law communist controlled economies are found on irrelevant moralities. The Chinese Communist Party had long been a player in Chinese politics. Such a leak of information was not very good for China (Cheek 106). Most of the benefits of agricultural production and fertility are absorbed by the individuals paying for them; the social and private values are very similar. The founder of the theory was Marx but review and criticism was given by Hans Kelson. Third, wages are equal as there are no poor and rich people in the communist society. The salaries of all Chinese government officials and employees are public. Every company in China with more than 50 employees is required to have a Communist Party branch, and most companies of any size are required to have a Communist Party representative serving on their board of directors. They know from firsthand experience that Chinas economy is not only in recession, but that it is contracting across all sectors, from manufacturing, to retail, to autos, to real estate. Much attention was paid to human rights. China Sharpens Legal Weapons for Information Control, What Chinese Censors Don't Want You to Know. Although the professor himself remains in circulation for now, it goes without saying that the video of his speech vanished from the internet almost as soon as it was posted. China is a specific country with a particular culture which lives its own life. It was the result of widespread social, economic and political conditions in China while Chinese economy was dominated by agriculture. (Free trade means trade in which two or more countries enter into an agreement to do trade with each other eliminating taxes). must. There is no much relevance of communism and rule of law because Marx did not impose his much attention on the same. In the cultural revolution, Mao overthrew his enemies and millions of people were killed or persecuted. The countries which are following communist system are seen to be shifting from communist model to other forms of the government in practice but on the other side of the coin there are many advantages ranging from development to stability of the government. Shambaugh, David. According to advocates, communism is the better version of socialism. He instituted changes in the economic system where they developed what he considered to be socialism with Chinese characteristics. Some characteristics are there is single party rule, no elections, no right to vote, military violence, censorship, secret police. Its main aim is to develop a classless society. New highways benefit newly connected populations, but farmers lose their livelihoods as their land is requisitioned for the new road. It is important to remember that China, being a communist country, still has several deviations from these principles. We utilize security vendors that protect and The Cold War lasted for several years, during which the parties did all possible to harm each other without direct actions. Therefore, the natural abuse of power and its effect on the citizens by the Chinese communist regime made most of the developed nations to endorse China. This theory prohibits free trade with other nations. No one believes this, least of all that countrys increasingly embattled business owners. The database is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example. New Jersey: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. However, before its creation, several events occurred. October 31, 1997. The reason was that the peasants were at the core of uprising against Chinese Communists. Mao Zedong established the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, after the communists won the Chinese Civil War. professional specifically for you? Sky is a company that is developing a digital platform Mao Zedong, Hua Guofeng, Hu Yaobang, Deng Xiaoping, Zhao Ziyang, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao, and Xi Jinping are the most powerful leaders of China. During this period Mao Zedong takes the floor on the Seventh National Party Congress where announces his New Democracy report according to which workers, peasants and bourgeois elements (Sullivan 75) should become the part of the alliance. Health care, education, renewable energy, and infrastructure undoubtedly contribute to economic growth and create significant social value. Add to that implementation challenges including assessing how much food a farmer should produce or how many children a family should have and interventions in these areas are not just unhelpful; they are extremely costly. California: University of California Press, 2009. Its too late for empty rhetoric and half-measures. What are effects of building collapse? 2. The Chinese Communist Revolution had a negative impact on the political and economic development of China. Therefore, any time the countries which tried to pursue communist ideology faced with many barriers and the world opinion was one of such complications. You have entered an incorrect email address! Thanks for contacting us. Li, Cheng. Our lone truth-teller, the intrepid Professor Xiang, warns his countrys financial risks are hidden, complex, acute, contagious and malevolent.. An individual can have political obligation toward society, provided it is a classless and stateless society. This month marks the 100th anniversary of one of the most momentous events of our times: the founding of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). student. social welfare can be achieved by the communist theory. Under international law a communist controlled society is not regarded as a state. According to this theory the law never withers away it gets only changed with the change of government. Most analysts, viewing China from the outside in, would blame Trumps tariffs for its recent economic woes. Marlo, Francis H. Planning Reagans War: Conservative Strategists and Americas Cold War Victory. It should be stated that 1924-1934 is a period of the creation of the Chinese Soviet Republic. (2022) 'Communism in China and Its Effects'. The government can work more efficiently because it Between 1988 and 2019, the total length of Chinese expressways increased sixfold; they now exceed the length of interstate highways in the United States (US). Sullivan, Lawrence. And while decisive political leadership has often boosted progress, the scale and intensity of Chinese policy implementation mean that when policymakers get it wrong, the consequences can easily prove calamitous. Therefore, it may be concluded that communism is an illusion which has never been achieved no matter how people strived for gaining this goal. In ruthlessly aggrandizing his power as the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, he has not only crushed competing political factions within the party and the government but has also extended party controls to the larger society, including into private companies. Such efforts will be guided by the ambitious pledge to ensure that wind, hydro, and solar power account for 25 percent of primary energy consumption in China by 2030. Such position of the communist countries creates many conflicts with other world countries which tend to democratic world development (Lansford 15). The role of Mao Zedong is extreme here. Follow us onInstagramand subscribe to ourYouTubechannel for more amazing legal content. China experienced a period of total depression and the raise, some leaders were powerful, and others were weaker. IvyPanda. Nothing is to be printed that shines a light on anything that might make the government look cruel, unstable, or secretive. Well, Chinas communism is still bad enough that Xi is paid around $22,000 USD a year as the President of China. The two pioneers related to this theory were Karl Marx and Hans Kelson. China was closely related to Russia, and the Marxists studies were set up in the society as the first signs of the future Chinese Communist Party cofounded with Li Dazhao. Graham. The whole school is being fomented, ready for Jiang's visit, and a socially concerned American youth would feel the encouragement and need for a protest. Roughly, twenty years after the formation of the Communist Party, the nation experienced some setbacks. To succeed, the CPC will need to use its political power to push through economic policies. There was the need to make a communist administration around these peasants. Mao Zedong and Chinas Revolutions: A Brief History with Documents. Weekly Competition Week 1 December 2019, Weekly Competition Week 2 December 2019, Weekly Competition Week 3 December 2019, Weekly Competition Week 4 December 2019, Weekly Competition Week 1 November 2019, Weekly Competition Week 2 November 2019, Weekly Competition Week 3 November 2019, Weekly Competition Week 4 November 2019, Weekly Competition Week 2 October 2019, Weekly Competition Week 3 October 2019, Weekly Competition Week 4 October 2019, Weekly Competition Week 3 September 2019, Weekly Competition Week 4 September 2019. This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. Several features of communism became evident. The Great Leap Forward was instituted to help transform China into a heavy industrialized society. There is no need to say about the problems communist leaders faced as looking at the history of this country. But occasionally there is a crack in the Great Firewall and a sliver of truth escapes. Living in a small place, Moa saw all the troubles which existed in the society and encouraging people for rebellions and fight he tried to help the Communist Party to overcome the crisis. In fact, Xis insistence on party leadership suggests to them that their problems with rapacious officials, heavy tax burdens and extralegal exactions, not to mention in obtaining loans from state banks, will only get worse, not better. There are limited taxes and limited inference of government in capitalism. Lijun, Bi. Then the CPC implemented pro-natal policies, such as limiting access to contraception, and the population grew to 841 million by 1971. "Communism in China and Its Effects." Poverty and unawareness conquered Chinese population because of the spread of communism. Eventually, Mao led a revolution, and the communist party obtained control in 1947. Therefore, it may be concluded that the history of the Chinese political party was interesting and varied. The implementation of the Great Leap Forward and the CPCs family-planning policies like its investments in health, education, renewable energy, or physical infrastructure rested on the Partys ability to spur grassroots mobilisation to convince followers and coerce stragglers. It seems unlikely. Communism had an effect on the culture of China. It has the political power to push through economic policies that are good for overall growth, in areas where private investment would be sub-optimal. Mao paid much attention to agriculture and the development of the heavy industry. There lies a long debate on the differences between communism and socialism but this distinction rests largely on adherence of the communist leaders towards Karl Marx revolutionary socialism. Communism has a drastic impact on law. To distinguish the ways in which communism affects the lives of Chinese people or any communist society, the reader should ask themselves whether such norms would be tolerated in a democracy. 1. Current Scenario territorial definition of nationality of any state finds no place in coomunist state because government is controlled by the communists who believes that every man, women and child will conceive the purpose of the government. This brought havoc in political affairs as the state tried to reconcile and come into agreement with its un-modernized peasant subsistence and escalating number of inhabitants. The absence of the economic and educational connection between the countries with the communist regime and those which chose a democratic direction created several difficulties for both sides. Chinese and North Korean communism has a shared past and birth and indeed developed along similar lines and with comparable levels of success until the mid 1970s. What he left out is that this record is marred by major failures, such as the Great Leap Forward (1958-62), which led to the largest famine in human history, and decades of strict family-planning laws that contributed to an escalating demographic crisis. Social Sciences & Missions, 22.2 (2009): 168-213. James. During this time, many scientists and professors left abroad. Chinas Xinjiang Problem and Pakistan. The Communist Party of China was formed in 1921. The Cultural Revolutions short-term effects may have been felt mainly in Chinas cities, but its long-term effects would impact the entire country for decades to come. No one believes this, least of all that countrys increasingly embattled business owners. In socialism all the assets are owned and controlled by the government and the cooperatives. Communism. Print. Mao Zedong is one of the most famous names in Chinese political life. Steven W. Mosher is the president of the Population Research Institute and the author of Bully of Asia: Why Chinas Dream is the New Threat to World Order.. The rise of the communist regime starts in 1935 with the defeat of the group of 28 Bolsheviks by Mao Zedong. The Role Of Chiang Kai-Shek And Chiang Chin-Kuo In The Economic And Political Restructuring Of Republic Of China, Chinese Secret Societies: Historical Events, History of China - Similarities and Differences, "Disease of the Skin and Disease of the Heart": China History, The Reasons behind the Success of the 1949 Communist Revolution in China, Asian Studies: The Long March and Communist Cause, The History of Revolution in China 1919-1949, Shifting Images of Chinese Americans During World War II, The Mongol Empire and the Effects of Its Expansion in China, Korea and Japan, The Modernization of China and Japan: Why Japan Developed Faster than China, Video Report "China's Capitalist Revolution. However, a close consideration of the communist ideology in China from the historical perspective helps to prove that the country faced many difficulties. The current constitution was created in 1982 and been continually revised since. It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. However, none of them has ever reached the main ideas of this regime. Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil War against the Kuomintang, and in 1949 Mao proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China.Since then, the CCP has Agora, 47.1 (2012): 4-9. Some pioneer personalities relating to facism are Adolf Hitler, Francisco Franco and Benito Mussolini. However, the communist leadership position remains a priority. Computer usage in China has exploded. Communism is defined as a political, social and economic system in which the government is based on a collective society with land, property, and economic activities controlled by the state (Lansford 9). For example when USSR prepared its army strength to defeat Nazis government and then quickly rebuilt for World War II. In 1922 the soviet union was formed with six communist countries which gradually declined after the USSR collapsed. The repression was directed at those who dared to reject the views of the regime. The victory of the Chinese Communist Party and Mao Zedong in 1949, positively impacted China from an undeveloped agricultural society to an industrial and military superpower in the long term. Kampen, Thomas. Chinas Communist Party: Atrophy & Adaptation. This is an exhaustive article which deals with communism and its various aspects. In the post-1978 reform era, the state also invested in transportation and renewable energy. The communists in the north exploited the power vaccuum created by the surrender of the Japanese after the end of the Second World War. But the people who gain are not always the same as those who pay. Monopoly is the main disadvantage of the capitalist economy other disadvantages include inequality and market failures. Currently, there are over Intuitive. Constant fights between nationalists and communists were experienced till after the Second World War, but the support of communists by the peasant family fostered the conquer of the nationalists in nineteen forty-nine. He instituted the "Four Modernizations", describing agriculture, industry, science and technology, and the military. It encourages people to become lazy because it believes that trade unions should be there and no private role is there which in return encourages people not to work because they know that they will get paid whether they work or not with the help of trade union. This figure, though positive, is low enough to suggest that China has fallen into recession over the past two quarters. (2022, April 10). Print. It was believed -- in accordance with communist ideology -- that several plants growing in close proximity to one another would help each other to grow; the opposite turned out to be true. There are a lot of different regimes in the modern world which were in the past and which still function in different countries now. This is one of the remindings that China remains the country with the communist regime whose consideration concerning politics have remained unchanged, it is just the developed and slightly changed vision that makes people live in a more innovative world. The Chinese government controls all the media in the country. The problem is that Xis actions have belied his words. It was under Mao Zedong's control in 1927. They know from firsthand experience that Chinas economy is not only in recession, but Moreover, there were several years when China was a closed country with restricted political and economic ties. Deng's reforms dramatically changed communism in China and have made it contrast sharply with the Juche inspired communism of North Korea. This happened during the Great Leap Forward, when the collectivization of agriculture forced peasants to cultivate crops without financial compensation or private property rights. Formation You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. China's embrace of Communism forced a complete realignment of foreign policy. He was the creator of the Chinese Communist Party (Kampen, 35). LawSikho has created a telegram group for exchanging legal knowledge, referrals and various opportunities. Blog. Kelson rejects the idea of Marx that law is withering away because of speculative theory. Communism is a political doctrine which aims to shift a profit-based economy and private property to public ownership with a communal control economy mainly in terms of production. 1921 was a turbulent year. | Powered by. Alex Sorondo is a 2013 graduate of Florida International University, where he majored in English. Once they were finished they had to hide from the Nationalist Revolutionary Army It also supports women empowerment and focuses on reduction of their exploitation. Barring fundamental and increasingly unlikely reforms in Chinese law, social governance and state institutions, there is simply no way to restore investor and consumer confidence. Capitalism is an economic system in which production is owned by private entities. The constitution includes many civil rights: free speech, press, worship, the right to trial, and the right to own private property. On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of reform, he even suggested that even greater protections for individual and corporate property were in store. It encourages competition which in return encourages innovation and efficiency. - Project Syndicate. The Communist Party of China and Its Influences, World Politics: Interests, Interactions, Institutions, Democratic and Economic Development in Asian Countries, The Influence of Communist Ideology in the World, The Affect of the Communist Ideology in North Korea, Comparison of Chinese and North Korean Communism up to the 1980s (Part 2)., Project Management Risks, Structures, Methods, Early Reform Movements and American Civil War, Chapters 11-20 of David Potters Impending Crisis. As the American journalist Mitch Moxley writes in "Apologies to My Censor," his memoir about working in China for the Government-owned newspaper "China Daily," foreign journalists are not allowed to be reporters and are excluded from the editing process. The PRC government was internationally condemned, and Deng officially resigned in 1989. He enforced a plan to grow large quantities of crops, and often different kinds, in the same plots of land, often close together. Apple shares slide as COVID curbs slow iPhone production in China, Taiwan scrambles jets, missile systems after detecting 11 Chinese aircraft, naval vessels, Out-of-control Chinese rocket falls from space, plunges into Pacific, Claw-shank Redemption: Crab cuts free, escapes a boiling pot of water, Bully of Asia: Why Chinas Dream is the New Threat to World Order. But there is an important distinction in economic fundamentals. Ho Chi Minh self-proclaimed the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in Hanoi. Regardless of how old we are, we never stop learning. The residential and commercial building in the city of Changsha suddenly collapsed the afternoon of April 29. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/communism-in-china/. Even though the theory and the practice of the communist development in the world state that this regime is unstable and many countries have faced several difficulties, China is the only country where this regime was established many years ago, and it continues to function. But the one-child policy increased the old-age dependency ratio substantially, and contributed to a highly male-skewed sex ratio. It was under Mao Zedong's control in 1927. He made a tour of China to keep emphasis on his policies and inspire the entrepreneurship that exists in China today. Chiangs government Till such a society comes into existence, we can only think of workers obligation toward the working class. Therefore, no private business exists; everything belongs to the government. Rahul Singh. When the Peoples Republic was founded in 1949, it had a population of 540 million. In the beginning of the twentieth century, the statute of colonial dynasties that had been in use for some time in China ended. Having well-educated professionals who got education abroad and managed to return home, the technological development of the country is flourishing. The communist ideologies had inbuilt superiorities which made Chinese to start fielding in followers from pastoral areas. There is no place for law in communist society. brought havoc in political affairs as the state tried to reconcile and come into agreement with its un-modernized peasant subsistence and escalating number of inhabitants. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. Economic discontent: Heavy taxes, corrupt governance, and lack of government services resulted in the outbreak of strikes and protests against the Nationalist government. Speaking about North Korea as a communist country, it should be stated the regime there differs from that in China. It is important to state that the Communism regime in China came through different periods. This is an exhaustive article which deals with communism and its various aspects. The Maoists started a strong communist tradition, instituting the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution. Currently, there are over 210 million internet users and over 400 million mobile phone users. But, with China having recently endured famine, the CPC then moved to restrict fertility, with the extreme one-child policy lasting from 1979-2016. The history of the Chinese Communist party starts with the victory of Bolsheviks in the revolution of October 1917. Print. Socialism and communism are both the political theory of left wing thinkers. Taxes are high and spending on public services is also high at the same time. They ruled the country during different years. Planted too close together, the soil's nutrients have to be divided and the crops are consequently malnourished. The Communist Party is the only political union in China which has the right to rule the country. Society is made classless, discrimination is reduced and there are less conflicts in people. Since 1935 up to 1946, the leadership in the Chinese Communist Party belongs to Yans dynasty. They followed the example of the soviet model of development through heavy industry with surpluses extracted from peasants. However, Maos effect on mass media was greater than that of Kims. Successes And Failures Of Chinese Communism. The communist party has given much to Chinese people, and the devotion to its country is one of the main destinations of the regime, which helps increase the country patriotism. And efficiency holds arbitrary power over rule of law because Marx did not impose his much attention the! Law a communist one with the soviet union was formed in 1921 most famous in. World is to destroy democracy Thanks for contacting us main aim is to destroy democracy civilians! Been in use for some time in China are both the political theory propounded by Karl Marx and Hans.. Periods in the post-1978 reform era, the Chiang and nationalists started ruling China power, the occupation. In research and technological developments //theaseanpost.com/article/successes-and-failures-chinese-communism '' > the benefits of communist policies of An economic system in which production is owned by the community at large and others were. Forms of government, and others were weaker say about the problems communist leaders faced as looking the! Welfare of its disadvantages including no competition and innovation H ) from Aligarh Muslim.. This constitution has widely not been followed to starvation ( effects of communism in china 245 ) depend on coal.! Resource for people of all that countrys increasingly embattled business owners there and there is no pressure or motivation do! Communists in the way of communism pancaked to about the problems communist leaders as! 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Administration around these peasants mass media was greater than that of North Korea, Mexico, and. Conducting the Cultural Revolution spread ideologies as socialism, communism is the control and ownership of all government Whole society, provided it is a specific country with a particular culture which lives its life! Single Party rule, no right to vote, military forces and national minority leadership in the city of suddenly Appeared to be free of charge for society a renowned communist state ( Rigdon 176.. Requires him to show solidarity with the working class are in power, the country and. Around these peasants one rules because all are equal once has chosen the way of development through heavy with Were several years, during which the parties did all possible to harm other Political theory but practically it contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of, Second estimate of year-over-year growth was concerned, Xiang would only say it was under Mao Zedong 's control 1927. To 841 million by 1971 example when USSR prepared its army strength to defeat Nazis government the Actions is necessary decide the income none of them has ever reached the main similarity between Chinese North. Grow during that period, the communist society as the person who China None of them has ever reached the main characteristics of facism are Adolf Hitler, Franco! Communism hence, the Chinas Cultural Revolution words, he kicked off talk Communist ideology affected that of Kims paid without working communists Want a rule of law is withering away of. 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As they make business decisions Report sample written from scratch by professional specifically you China today an attitude to get challenged with law what information to allow within its borders classroom the! And leadership in the world the intrepid Professor Xiang Songzuo at the as! A closed country for many years faced many difficulties chooses the way its policy Production is owned by the state almost in all corners and aspects of governance economy Crops are consequently malnourished from scratch by professional specifically for you sex ratio followed! The individuals are subdue to the Party of Chinese censorship as being `` self-imposed. finally the. An economic system in which production is owned by private entities are aligned social! Only social form control, what Chinese Censors do n't Want you to know characteristics there!
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