Article 20 (2) 45 (1943-1944), Zionist Organization, renamed World Zionist Organization in 1960, "First Zionist Congress & Basel Program (1897)", Herzl and the Zionist Movement: From Basle to Uganda - Background Text, Unto The Nations: Herzls Christian Guests at The First Zionist Congress, "JEWISH COLONIAL TRUST, THE (Jdische Colonialbank) - JewishEncyclopedia.com", Pro-Palestine and Zionist Activities, pp 206-214, Women's International Zionist Organization, Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America, Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland, International Fellowship of Christians and Jews, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_Zionist_Congress&oldid=1117177779, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The formulation of the Zionist platform, (the Basel program, above), The suggestion for the establishment of a people's bank, and, The election of Herzl as President of the Zionist Organization and. Its aim is to protect human health and the environment against the adverse effects of hazardous wastes and other wastes based on their origin and/or composition and their characteristics. The next day the Vendean Royalists withdrew toward Mortagne-sur-Svre. 1. 14: The right to the highest attainable standard of health, General Comment No 20: Non-discrimination in economic, social and cultural rights, General Comment No. Key dates related to the Waste Shipments Regulation, Related topics:Circular economy,Plastic waste shipments,Trade and waste shipment,Waste and recycling, Related strategies: Circular economy action plan, Related Commission priorities: European Green Deal. [60] This conflict originated in the 19th century between two groups of historians, the Bleus, named for their support of the republicans, who based their findings on archives from the Blancs, named for their membership in and support of the monarchy and the Catholic Church, who based their findings on "local oral histories". Angelina, Amelie, Jan & Matea Basel Convention 1989 Basel Convention 1989 ''Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal'' Outline - written 03/02/1989 in Basel (Switzerland) -> in law 1992 - 175 parties (on 03/31/2011) - goal -> human health & better Meanwhile, French armies overran the Netherlands and established the Batavian Republic, occupied the left bank of the Rhine and forced Spain, Prussia and several German States to sue for peace, enhancing the prestige of the convention. The War in the Vende (French: Guerre de Vende) was a counter-revolution from 1793 to 1796 in the Vende region of France during the French Revolution.The Vende is a coastal region, located immediately south of the river Loire in Western France. (iii) corporal punishment; and It is under the United Nations and has been active since 1992. Microsofts Activision Blizzard deal is key to the companys mobile gaming efforts. Claude Langlois, Les hros quasi mythiques de la Vende ou les drives de l'imaginaire, in F. Lebrun, 1987, pp. Article 75 Fundamental guarantees General Comment No. (d) The creation of conditions which would assure to all medical service and medical attention in the event of sickness. Rockbund Art Museum, Shanghai, China; Royal Alberta Museum, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; Other organizations. [82] Mark Levene, a historian who specializes in the study of genocide,[83] considers the Vende "an archetype of modern genocide". The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal was adopted on 22 March 1989 and entered into force on 5 May 1992. [Republicans] gone, some charitable passersby delivered them from this shameful With 175 Parties (as at 31 March 2011), it has nearly universal membership. Convening on the fortieth anniversary of the Declaration of Alma-Ata, we reaffirm our commitment to all its values and principles, in particular to justice and solidarity, and we underline the importance of health for peace, security and socioeconomic development, and their interdependence. He presents a legal study on the War of Vende based on current international law, then according modern findings in the international courts on genocide cases like the Rwanda Genocide, and the Srebrenica massacre, is that there were war crimes performed by The French Republic in March 1793, Crime against Humanity from April to July 1793 and Genocide from 1 August 1793 to middle of 1794. Article 50 Grave breaches to which the preceding Article relates shall be those involving any of the following acts, if committed against persons or property protected by the Convention: wilful killing, torture or inhuman treatment, including biological experiments, wilfully causing great suffering or serious injury to body or health, and extensive destruction and appropriation of property, not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly. 208 delegates and 26 press correspondents attended the event. [30] Some later historians dispute this story as a counter-revolutionary myth. It is, in particular, prohibited to carry out on such persons, even with their consent: By mid-March, a minor revolt against conscription had turned into full-fledged insurrection. Open for signature in 1989. behind their backs, after having been raped. Crime contre l'humanit? Secher's statistical procedure relied on three unjustifiable assumptions. Any wilful act or omission which seriously endangers the physical or mental health or integrity of any person who is in the power of a Party other than the one on which he depends and which either violates any of the prohibitions in paragraphs 1 and 2 or fails to comply with the requirements of paragraph 3 shall be a grave breach of this Protocol. Franois Lebrun, La guerre de Vende: massacre ou gnocide? Principle 22 The Vendean army had its first serious defeat at the Battle of Cholet on 17 October; worse for the rebels, their army was split. They protect the child as a human being, and is specially adapted as it takes into account the child's specific age-appropriate needs. [78], With Le gnocide franais, Reynald Secher's thesis for the Doctorat d'tat began with a generalization of the standard arguments to the whole region. Article 49 [] The Occupying Power undertaking such transfers or evacuations shall ensure, to the greatest practicable extent, that proper accommodation is provided to receive the protected persons, that the removals are effected in satisfactory conditions of hygiene, health, safety and nutrition, []. Convention on the Rights of the Child, CRC (1989). For the 1869 4th General Congress of the International Workingmen's Association, see, This second part of the sentence, with the reference to the 50 years, can be found at Jewish Agency for Israel, Jewish Zionist Education > Compelling Content > Israel and Zionism > The First 120 Years >. (). Health services shall, to the extent possible, be community-based. Effective from 1992. [12] Reform of the feudal clergy and secularization of citizens triggered the Vende belligerence; another trigger was conscription to the Republican army. The text of the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal was adopted on 22 March 1989 and entered into force on the ninetieth day after the date of deposit of the twentieth instrument of ratification, acceptance, formal confirmation, approval or accession, on 5 May 1992. [] (e) Economic, social and cultural rights, in particular: The Convention, which was adopted in 1989 and entered into force in 1992, establishes a notice and consent regime also known as prior informed consent (PIC) for the export of Death by burning (also known as immolation) is an execution and murder method involving combustion or exposure to extreme heat. pregnant women were stretched out and crushed beneath wine presses.Bloody In the north, on 22 March, another Republican force was routed near Chalonnes-sur-Loire.[22]. 19911 [] Sufficient drinking water shall be supplied to prisoners of war. [] (b) the persons referred to in this paragraph shall, to the same extent as the local civilian population, be provided with food and drinking water and be afforded safeguards as regards health and hygiene and protection against the rigours of the climate and the dangers of the armed conflict; [] (e) their physical or mental health and integrity shall not be endangered by any unjustified act or omission. . Indigenous individuals have an equal right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health. Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, Basel, 1989; Biological Weapons Convention (Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological [Biological] and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction) (BWC) Bonn Agreement The attack was taken up by Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne. The Convention aims to protect human health and the environment against the adverse effects Stockholm (Swedish: [stk(h)lm] ()) is the capital and largest city of Sweden as well as the largest urban area in Scandinavia.Approximately 980,000 people live in the municipality, with 1.6 million in the urban area, and 2.4 million in the metropolitan area. We strongly affirm our commitment to the fundamental right of every human being to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health without distinction of any kind. [6] This led to a very fragile situation in France. The strengthening of the Jewish feeling and consciousness. The physical or mental health and integrity of persons who are in the power of the adverse Party or who are interned, detained or otherwise deprived of liberty as a result of a situation referred to in Article 1 shall not be endangered by any unjustified act or omission. Every juvenile shall receive adequate medical care, both preventive and remedial, including dental, ophthalmological and mental health care, as well as pharmaceutical products and special diets as medically indicated. In 1989, the United Nations developed a convention to [10][11], The Civil Constitution of the Clergy required all clerics to transfer their allegiance from the monarchy, nobility, and feudalism to the Constitution and, by extension, to the increasingly anti-clerical National Constituent Assembly. c. Universal immunization against the principal infectious diseases; Special Rapporteur on the right to health. [2], Over half the delegates were from Eastern Europe, with nearly a quarter coming from Russia. The text of the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal was adopted on 22 March 1989 and entered into force on the ninetieth day after the date of deposit of the twentieth instrument of ratification, acceptance, formal confirmation, approval or accession, on 5 May 1992. [68] Timothy Tackett of the University of California summarizes the case as such: "In reality the Vende was a tragic civil war with endless horrors committed by both sidesinitiated, in fact, by the rebels themselves. Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located at the confluence of Western, Central and Southern Europe. [1] It was convened[2] and chaired[3] by Theodor Herzl, the founder of the modern Zionism movement. They seek only, on the basis of the general consensus of contemporary thought and the essential elements of the most adequate systems of today, to set out what is generally accepted as being good principles and practice in the treatment of prisoners and prison management. It aims to protect the human environment from the adverse effects of hazardous waste that is generated, managed and disposed of in the world community. Feasibility Study for the establishment of an Electronic Data Interchange for Waste Shipments, Annex VII and Articles 18 and 49-50 of the Waste Shipment Regulation, reports on. [37] These orders were not carried out immediately, but a steady stream of demands for total destruction persisted. In the cities, and in particular in Nantes and Angers, around 15,000 people were shot, drowned or guillotined on the orders of the Reprsentants en mission and Revolutionary Military Commissions, while in the countryside about 20,000 to 50,000 civilians were massacred by the infernal columns, who set fire to many towns and villages. Initially, the revolt was similar to the 14th-century Jacquerie peasant uprising, but the Vende quickly became counter-revolutionary and Royalist. A section of the Jewish intelligentsia, who considered Herzl to be a false Messiah, and his movement - a danger to the Emancipation for which they were striving; 3. The child shall have the right to adequate nutrition, housing, recreation and medical services. The "Thermidorian Reaction" was named after the month in which the coup took place and was the latter part of the National Convention's rule of France. "[13], Although town dwellers were more likely to support the Revolution in the Vende,[14] there was support for the Revolution among the rural peasantry. [87], In 2020, David Bell published a paper in Journal of Genocide Research to rebut the genocide theory. Trading waste can have a positive impact on the economy, but the uncontrolled movement of toxic waste can have disastrous environmental consequences. "[3][10] As a result of the vocal opposition by both the Orthodox and Reform community leadership, the Congress, which was originally planned in Munich, Germany, was transferred to Basel by Herzl. Its establishment was suggested at the First Zionist Congress in 1897; the first definite steps toward its institution were taken at the Second Zionist Congress in Cologne, Germany in May, 1898. (ii) torture of all kinds, whether physical or mental; Some of these prisoners were summarily executed by the Vendeens and their bodies later found in the castle wells by troops under Jean-Baptiste Klber. Rock Australia Magazine, 19751989; Organizations Museums. When this proved impractical, he had the prisoners rounded up and put out on the river Loire in boats equipped with trap-door bottoms; when these opened the victims were left to drown. b. Article 10 - Right to Health He shall be entitled to grow and develop in health; to this end, special care and protection shall be provided both to him and to his mother, including adequate pre-natal and post-natal care. The ESCB is not the monetary authority of the eurozone, because not all EU member states have joined the euro.That role is performed by the Eurosystem, which includes the national central banks of the []. limbs and nursing infants were carried in triumph on the points of bayonets." (c) removal of tissue or organs for transplantation, except where these acts are justified in conformity with the conditions provided for in paragraph 1. Poor coordination between the four Vendean armies led by Charette, Bonchamps, Cathelineau and Lyrot hampered the assault, and Cathelineau's forces were delayed in their deployment by fighting along the river Erdre with a Republican battalion. [28] In October 1793, in order to punish the Vendean prisoners taken after the failure of the siege of Nantes, Jean-Baptiste Carrier ordered them to be shot en masse. [25] The Vendeans had never before attempted to take such a large town, and they captured it in a single day, inflicting heavy losses on its Republican defenders. [7], Often, members of these targeted groups were the victims of prison massacres or put on trial without due process, which were overall similar conditions to those provided to the counter-revolutionaries during the Reign of Terror. The Reaction saw the Left suppressed by brutal force, including massacres, as well as the disbanding of the Jacobin Club, the dispersal of the sans-culottes, and the renunciation of the Montagnard ideology. Pushed back to Granville, the Vende army was finally destroyed in December at Mans and Savenay. The following rules are not intended to describe in detail a model system of penal institutions. Among those killed in the battle was French Republican General Chambon. Others such as Billaud-Varenne, Collot dHerbois, Barre and Vadier were sentenced to exile in South America, though the latter two managed to evade arrest. It included parts of the old Poitiers and Tours, the departements of Maine-et-Loire, the Vende, and Deux Svres, but never completely fell under Antienlightenment control. [citation needed], The Vende Revolt was also the setting for "The Frogs and the Lobsters", an episode of the television program Hornblower. Accordingly, it is prohibited to subject the persons described in this Article to any medical procedure which is not indicated by the state of health of the person concerned and which is not consistent with generally accepted medical standards which would be applied under similar medical circumstances to persons who are nationals of the Party conducting the procedure and who are in no way deprived of liberty. Weve spent the last decade finding high-tech ways to imbue your favorite things with vibrant prints. The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal was adopted on 22 March 1989 by the Conference of Plenipotentiaries in Basel, Switzerland, in response to a public outcry following the discovery, in the 1980s, in Africa and other parts of the developing world of deposits of toxic wastes imported from abroad.
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