interquartile range for ungrouped data

The following table gives the amount of time (in minutes) spent on the internet each evening by a group of 56 students. Interquartile range (IQR) The IQR describes the middle 50% of values when ordered from lowest to highest. (2022, May 20). Feb 28, 2018 . 72, 73, 73, 73, 75, 75, 76, 76, 78, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 97, 99, $$ \begin{aligned} Q_{1} &=\text{Value of }\bigg(\dfrac{1(n+1)}{4}\bigg)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ &=\text{Value of }\bigg(\dfrac{1(20+1)}{4}\bigg)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ &= \text{ Value of }\big(5.25\big)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ &= \text{Value of }\big(5\big)^{th} \text{ obs. Q 2 = [ (n+1)/2]th item. What are quartiles? Inter quartile range is given by. In other words, the interquartile range includes the 50% of data points that fall between Q1 and Q3. To learn more about other descriptive statistics measures, please refer to the following tutorials: Let me know in the comments if you have any questions on Inter-Quartile Range calculator for ungrouped data with examples and your thought on this article. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. With the same data set, the exclusive IQR is 24, and the inclusive IQR is 20. This time well use a data set with 11 values. The interquartile range is the difference between the third quartile and the first quartile. In descriptive statistics, the interquartile rangetells you the spread of the middle half of your distribution. }\big)\\ People who subscribe to the membership plan of AddMaths Caf are the only people who can view . What are measures of dispersion? Class Interval. The range for group of boys = 17 - 7 = 10. Interquartile range. $$ The interquartile range is the range of the middle half (50%) of the data. (ii) INTERQUARTILE RANGE: The interquartile range is the difference b/w the first and third quartile. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. A random sample of 15 patients yielded the following data on the length of stay (in days) in the hospital. Find the first quartile value using one of these formulas. }-\text{Value of }\big(15\big)^{th} \text{ obs. The interquartile range is found by subtracting the Q1 value from the Q3 value: Formula. Well walk through four steps using a sample data set with 10 values. Since the difference between 61 and 67 is 6 so 64th percentile will be calculated as 61+6 (0.44)=63.64. }-\text{Value of }\big(5\big)^{th} \text{ obs. &=9 \text{ days}. }-\text{Value of }\big(2\big)^{th} \text{ obs. The upper quartile (Q4) contains the quarter of the dataset with the highest values. Step 3 - Gives the output as number of observations n. Step 4 - Gives the output as ascending order data. Use this calculator to find the Inter Quartile Range (IQR) for ungrouped (raw) data. The formula for i t h quartile is. Interquartile range of ungrouped data Watch this thread. The data set is that divided into quarters by the lower quartile (Q1), the median (Q2) and the upper quartile (Q3). This simple tool works out the interquartile range of a set of numbers by calculating the 25th and 75th percentiles, and then subtracting the former from the latter (i.e., IQR = Q3 - Q1). \begin{aligned} Compute inter quartile range for the above data. The interquartile range (IQR) is the difference between the third and the first quartiles. }\big)\\ &=1080+0.75\big(1120 -1080\big)\\ &=1110 \text{ Kg}. &= \text{ Value of }\big(15.75\big)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ &= 4\text{ days}. }-\text{Value of }\big(5\big)^{th} \text{ obs. Apart from the stuff given above,ifyou need any other stuff in math, please use our google custom search here. For an ungrouped data, quartiles can be obtained using the following formulas, Q 1 = [ (n+1)/4]th item. It comes in handy because users are more interested in the middle values than the extreme ends. Here, well discuss two of the most commonly used methods. Q i = Value of ( i ( n + 1) 4) t h observation, i = 1, 2, 3. where n is the total number of observations. IQR = Q3 - Q1. The value of the 13th item is 61 and that of the 14th item is 67. Q 1 is the first quartile of the data. Unlike range, IQR tells where the majority of data lies and is thus preferred over range. Thus, $75$ % of the patients had blood sugar level less than or equal to $84.75$ mg/dl. The below figure shows the occurrence of median and . Q 3 = [3 (n+1)/4]th item. Thus, $75$ % of the patients had length of stay in the hospital less than or equal to $13$ days. Interquartile calculation formula This simple formula is used for calculating the interquartile range: Where x U is the Upper quartile and x L is the Lower quartile Retrieved November 3, 2022, The formula for finding the interquartile range takes the third quartile value and subtracts the first quartile value. iii. The two most common methods for calculating interquartile range are the exclusive and inclusive methods. The rice production (in Kg) of 10 acres is given as: 1120, 1240, 1320, 1040, 1080, 1720, 1600, 1470, 1750, and 1885. IQR = Q. The interquartile range is a measure of variability based on splitting data into quartiles. 6. A smaller width means you have less dispersion, while a larger width means you have more dispersion. Thus, the IQR is comprised of the middle 50% of the data, and is therefore also referred to as the midspread, or middle 50%. Interquartile Range Calculator. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Whats the difference between the range and interquartile range? $$ \begin{aligned} IQR &= Q_3 - Q_1\\ &= 4.8 - 2.9\\ &= 1.9 \text{ hours}. Q_{1} &=\text{Value of }\bigg(\dfrac{1(n+1)}{4}\bigg)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ What are the two main methods for calculating interquartile range? To calculate the IQR, the data set is divided into quartiles, or four rank-ordered even parts via . For ungrouped data use the formula Q 1 = (n + 1)/4, and for ungrouped data use the formula Q1 = l1 + (N /4)c f (l2 l1) Q 1 = l 1 + ( N / 4) c f ( l 2 l 1). Sample Size to estimate mean. Step 2 - Click on "Calculate" button to get inter quartile range for ungrouped data. The following measurement were recorded for the drying time in hours, of a certain brand of latex paint. $$ \begin{aligned} Q_{3} &=\text{Value of }\bigg(\dfrac{3(n+1)}{4}\bigg)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ &=\text{Value of }\bigg(\dfrac{3(15+1)}{4}\bigg)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ &= \text{ Value of }\big(12\big)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ &=4.8 \text{ hours}. In descriptive statistics, the interquartile range (IQR) is a measure of statistical dispersion, which is the spread of the data. These values are quartile 1 (Q1) and quartile 3 (Q3). For these distributions, the median is the best measure of central tendency because its the value exactly in the middle when all values are ordered from low to high. where $n$ is the total number of observations. They are 3 in numbers namely Q 1, Q 2 and Q 3. Also, Q 2 is the median of the given data set, Q 1 is the median of the lower . In an odd-numbered data set, the median is the number in the middle of the list. The interquartile range is the middle half of the data that is in between the upper and lower quartiles. Performance & security by Cloudflare. }-\text{Value of }\big(5\big)^{th} \text{ obs. Thus, $25$ % of the patients had blood sugar level less than or equal to $75$ mg/dl. An inclusive interquartile range will have a smaller width than an exclusive interquartile range. Class Median : . $$. Almost all of the steps for the inclusive and exclusive method are identical. where Q 1 is the first quartile and Q 3 is the third quartile of the series. \end{aligned} $$. It is equal to the difference between the 75th and 25th percentiles, referred to as the third (Q3) and first quartiles (Q1), respectively. The interquartile range IQR is the range in values from the first quartile Q 1 to the third quartile Q 3. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. \end{aligned} $$. $$ \begin{aligned} IQR &= Q_3 - Q_1\\ &= 84.75 - 75\\ &= 9.75 \text{ mg/dl}. &=\text{Value of }\bigg(\dfrac{3(20+1)}{4}\bigg)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ It also measures variation in cases of skewed data distribution. Raju loves to spend his leisure time on reading and implementing AI and machine learning concepts using statistical models. Your IP: \end{aligned} $$. Q1 is the value below which 25 percent of the distribution lies, while Q3 is the value below which 75 percent of the distribution lies. Every quarter has the same number of items. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. 2. The IQR is the red area in the graph below. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The placement of the box tells you the direction of the skew. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Interquartile Range | Understand, Calculate & Visualize IQR. Inter-Quartile Range for ungrouped data; Previous Article. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Definition of range, quartiles, and interquartile range 3. Raju is nerd at heart with a background in Statistics. Q.1: Find the inter-quartile range for the following data: 56, 14, 84, 21, 85, 2, 35, 74, 66, 52, 45. I would think most people will get one of the two answers below: Spoiler: Show . &= \text{ Value of }\big(5.25\big)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ \begin{aligned} $$ \begin{aligned} Q_{3} &=\text{Value of }\bigg(\dfrac{3(n+1)}{4}\bigg)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ &=\text{Value of }\bigg(\dfrac{3(20+1)}{4}\bigg)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ &= \text{ Value of }\big(15.75\big)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ &= \text{Value of }\big(15\big)^{th} \text{ obs. Cloudflare Ray ID: 76687e3e7c5c82bc \end{aligned} $$. you need any other stuff in math, please use our google custom search here. The interquartile range (IQR), typically demonstrates the middle 50% of a data set. KSSM Mathematics Form 4Measures of Dispersion for Ungrouped DataInterquartile Range of Ungrouped DataExample 5Please post your math-related questions here:ht. IQR = interquartile range. Median, Quartiles and Percentiles for Ungrouped Data or Discrete Data, Find the median, lower quartile, upper quartile, interquartile range and range of the given discrete data, with video lessons, examples and step-by-step solutions. Step 1 - Enter the x values separated by commas. \end{aligned} $$. Scribbr editors not only correct grammar and spelling mistakes, but also strengthen your writing by making sure your paper is free of vague language, redundant words and awkward phrasing. The interquartile range (IQR) identifies and eliminates the deviations from both ends of a data series. Step 2: Decide the class that contain the median. }+0.25 \big(\text{Value of } \big(6\big)^{th}\text{ obs. Quartiles for ungrouped data. }\big)\\ &=1720+0.25\big(1750 -1720\big)\\ &=1727.5 \text{ Kg}. May 20, 2022. Mode Hence, P64 = 63.64. }\big)\\ It is a measure of dispersion. $$. The first quartle $Q_1$ can be computed as follows: $$ This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our site and to provide a comment feature. &=84+0.75\big(85 -84\big)\\ }\\ &\quad +0.25 \big(\text{Value of } \big(6\big)^{th}\text{ obs. We can see from these examples that using the inclusive method gives us a smaller IQR. }\\ &\quad +0.75 \big(\text{Value of } \big(16\big)^{th}\text{ obs. The smallest of all the measures of dispersion in statistics is called the . }\big)\\ &=144+0.75\big(146 -144\big)\\ &=145.5 \text{ cm}. The third quartile $Q_3$ can be computed as follows: $$ &= \text{Value of }\big(5\big)^{th} \text{ obs. IQR = Q3 - Q1. (b) If the ages of the group of boys and girls are combined, then the range will be: 17 - 4 = 13. It is a good measure of spread to use for skewed distribution. \end{aligned} If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. IQR can be used to identify outliers in a data set. \end{aligned} $$. Step 5 - Gives all the quartiles Q 1, Q 2 and Q 3. Thus, $75$ % of the plots had rice production less than or equal to $1727.5$ Kg. Quartiles are the values of arranged data which divide whole data into four equal parts. For each of these methods, youll need different procedures for finding the median, Q1 and Q3 depending on whether your sample size is even- or odd-numbered. Bhandari, P. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Finding range, quartiles, and IQR with frequency tables (grouped and ungrouped tables. &= 13 - 9\\ where $n$ is the total number of observations. \end{aligned} $$. Formally, the quartile deviation is equal to half of the Inter - Quartile Range. The interquartile range is found by subtracting the Q1 value from the Q3 value: Q1 is the value below which 25 percent of the distribution lies, while Q3 is the value below which 75 percent of the distribution lies. Because its based on the middle half of the distribution, its less influenced by extreme values. Q_{1} &=\text{Value of }\bigg(\dfrac{1(n+1)}{4}\bigg)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ 1. If you continue without changing your settings, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the vrcacademy.com website. Inter Quartile Range for ungrouped data. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data. Q1 is the median of the first half and Q3 is the median of the second half. The median is included as the highest value in the first half and the lowest value in the second half. Thus, $25$ % of the patients had length of stay in the hospital less than or equal to $9$ days. Raju is nerd at heart with a background in Statistics. The inter-quartile range is $$ \begin{aligned} IQR & = Q_3 - Q_1\\ &= 5 - 3\\ & = 2. \begin{aligned} When a data set has outliers or extreme values, we summarize a typical value using the median as opposed to the mean. The quartiles divide the data (in ascending order) into four quarters. 5, 6, 9, 10, 15, 10, 14, 12, 10, 13, 13, 9, 8, 10, 12. . Boxplots are especially useful for showing the central tendency and dispersion of skewed distributions. \end{aligned} $$. 3 -Q 1 = 34.3889 - 13.7143 = 20.6746. }\\ &\quad +0.25 \big(\text{Value of } \big(9\big)^{th}\text{ obs. Raju looks after overseeing day to day operations as well as focusing on strategic planning and growth of VRCBuzz products and services. Methods for finding the interquartile range, Visualize the interquartile range in boxplots, Frequently asked questions about the interquartile range, With an even-numbered data set, the median is the. }\big)\\ &=75+0.25\big(75 -75\big)\\ &=75 \text{ mg/dl}. 188.164.199.199 126, 129, 129, 132, 132, 133, 133, 135, 136, 137, 137, 138, 141, 143, 144, 146, 147, 152, 154, 161, $$ \begin{aligned} Q_{1} &=\text{Value of }\bigg(\dfrac{1(n+1)}{4}\bigg)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ &=\text{Value of }\bigg(\dfrac{1(20+1)}{4}\bigg)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ &= \text{ Value of }\big(5.25\big)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ &= \text{Value of }\big(5\big)^{th} \text{ obs. Although theres only one formula, there are various different methods for identifying the quartiles. To calculate it just subtract quartile 1 from quartile 3, like this: . Compute Inter quartile range for the following frequency distribution. &=75 \text{ mg/dl}. Thus, $75$ % of the drying time is less than or equal to $4.8$ hours. \begin{aligned} Thus, the 64th percentile is 0.44th of the way between 61 and 67. Interquartile range = Upper quartile - lower quartile. Quartiles segment any distribution thats ordered from low to high into four equal parts. =13.44th item from below. IQR &= Q_3 - Q_1\\ He gain energy by helping people to reach their goal and motivate to align to their passion. &= 9.75 \text{ mg/dl}. Formulas. Find the IQR by subtracting Q 1 from Q 3 . \end{aligned} $$. 72, 73, 73, 73, 75, 75, 76, 76, 78, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 97, 99. $$ \begin{aligned} IQR &= Q_3 - Q_1\\ &= 145.5 - 132.25\\ &= 13.25 \text{ cm}. \end{aligned} Since each of these halves have an odd-numbered size, there is only one value in the middle of each half. \end{aligned} \end{aligned} $$. The formula for the interquartile range is given below. Because its based on values that come from the middle half of the distribution, its unlikely to be influenced by outliers. Inter-Quartile Range for grouped data. The procedure for finding the median is different depending on whether your data set is odd- or even-numbered. These methods differ based on how they use the median. A random sample of 15 patients yielded the following data on the length of stay (in days) in the hospital. Blood sugar level (in mg/dl) of a sample of 20 patients admitted to the hospitals are as follows: 75,89,72,78,87, 85, 73, 75, 97, 87, 84, 76,73,79,99,86,83,76,78,73. The data set is that divided into quarters by the lower quartile (Q1), the median (Q2) and the upper quartile (Q3). $$ }-\text{Value of }\big(15\big)^{th} \text{ obs. The inclusive method is sometimes preferred for odd-numbered data sets because it doesnt ignore the median, a real value in this type of data set. A box thats much closer to the right side means you have a negatively skewed distribution, and a box closer to the left side tells you that you have a positively skewed distribution. &=\text{Value of }\bigg(\dfrac{3(15+1)}{4}\bigg)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ Published on If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. Equivalently, the interquartile range is the region between the 75th and 25th percentile (75 - 25 = 50% of the data). Raju has more than 25 years of experience in Teaching fields. Thus, $25$ % of the patients had length of stay in the hospital less than or equal to $9$ days. Enter your data into the text box below, and then hit the "Calculate Percentile" button. Thus, $25$ % of the drying time is less than or equal to $2.9$ hours. There are three quartiles: The lower quartile ( Q1) The middle quartile or median ( Q2) The upper quartile ( Q3) lnterquartile range. \end{aligned} The interquartile range (iqr) formula is a measure of the middle 50% of a data set. Statistics. The difference is in how the data set is separated into two halves. Quartile divides the range of data into four equal parts. You also learned about how to solve numerical problems based on IQR for ungrouped data. Q1 is the median of the first half and Q3 is the median of the second half. 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 6, 10, 7, 8, 13, 7, 10, 8, 1, 7, 5, 4, 9, 4, 2, 5, 9, 6, 3, 2. VRCBuzz co-founder and passionate about making every day the greatest day of life. $$ \begin{aligned} Q_{3} &=\text{Value of }\bigg(\dfrac{3(n+1)}{4}\bigg)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ &=\text{Value of }\bigg(\dfrac{3(10+1)}{4}\bigg)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ &= \text{ Value of }\big(8.25\big)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ &= \text{Value of }\big(8\big)^{th} \text{ obs. Q1 is the median of the first half and Q3 is the median of the second half. Copyright 2022 VRCBuzz All rights reserved, Inter quartile range for ungrouped data Example 2, Inter quartile range for ungrouped data Example 5, Quartiles Calculator for ungrouped data with examples, Octiles Calculator for ungrouped data with examples, Mean median mode calculator for grouped data. Kindly mail your feedback tov4formath@gmail.com, Writing an Equation in Slope Intercept Form - Concept - Solved Examples, Writing an Equation in Slope Intercept Form Worksheet. The IQR may also be called the midspread, middle 50%, fourth spread, or Hspread. Announcements . The IQR is also useful for datasets with outliers. Quartile Deviation for Ungrouped Data. The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians. $$, VrcAcademy - 2020About Us | Our Team | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use. To analyze our traffic, we use basic Google Analytics implementation with anonymized data. Q_{3} &=\text{Value of }\bigg(\dfrac{3(n+1)}{4}\bigg)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ I Q R = Q 3 Q 1. where. Whereas the range gives you the spread of the whole data set, the interquartile range gives you the range of the middle half of a data set. Interquartile range = Upper Quartile - Lower Quartile = Q3 - Q1. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Inter quartile range is the difference between the third quartile $Q_3$ and first quartile $Q_1$. }-\text{Value of }\big(8\big)^{th} \text{ obs. Using the IQR formula, we need to find the values for Q3 and Q1. KSSM Mathematics Form 4Measures of Dispersion for Ungrouped DataInterquartile Range for Ungrouped data with a frequency distributionExample 6SPM Mathematics . The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Gives the central tendency of the data. To find the interquartile range (IQR), first find the median (middle value) of the lower and upper half of the data. Youll get a different value for the interquartile range depending on the method you use. Scribbr. Q 3 is the third quartile of the data. The interquartile range is an especially useful measure of variability for skewed distributions. \end{aligned} $$. &=\text{Value of }\bigg(\dfrac{1(15+1)}{4}\bigg)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ The quartile deviation is Arrange the available data in ascending or both the grouped and ungrouped data. \end{aligned} $$. Thus, $25$ % of the plots had rice production less than or equal to $1110$ Kg. Dec 28, 2017; FORMULAS; Next Article. He holds a Ph.D. degree in Statistics. September 25, 2020 }\\ &\quad +0.25 \big(\text{Value of } \big(6\big)^{th}\text{ obs. Every distribution can be organized using these five numbers: The vertical lines in the box show Q1, the median, and Q3, while the whiskers at the ends show the highest and lowest values. $$ Definition of a measure of spread 2. Explanation. Pritha Bhandari. Q_{3} &=\text{Value of }\bigg(\dfrac{3(n+1)}{4}\bigg)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ }-\text{Value of }\big(15\big)^{th} \text{ obs. Here Q 1 is first quartile, Q 2 is second quartile and Q 3 is third quartile. Find the median. 3 -Q. The exclusive method excludes the median when identifying Q1 and Q3, while the inclusive method includes the median as a value in the data set in identifying the quartiles. Blood sugar level (in mg/dl) of a sample of 20 patients admitted to the hospitals are as follows: 75,89,72,78,87, 85, 73, 75, 97, 87, 84, 76,73,79,99,86,83,76,78,73. &=\text{Value of }\bigg(\dfrac{1(20+1)}{4}\bigg)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Since the two halves each contain an even number of values, Q1 and Q3 are calculated as the means of the middle values. Uses. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. 5, 6, 9, 10, 15, 10, 14, 12, 10, 13, 13, 9, 8, 10, 12. Watch Interquartile Range of Ungrouped Data in English from Range and Mean Deviation and Quartiles here. The IQR is the difference between Q3 and Q1. To find median, arrange the data set from least to greatest. Solution: (a) The range for group of girls = 10 - 6 = 4. from https://www.scribbr.com/statistics/interquartile-range/. \end{aligned} $$. (c) upper quartile (d) interquartile range. And they are represented by Q1, Q2, and Q3. Thus, $75$ % of the children had height less than or equal to $145.5$ cm. Thus, $75$ % of the patients had blood sugar level less than or equal to $84.75$ mg/dl. Q1 = 1st quartile or 25th percentile. 2.5, 2.8, 2.8, 2.9, 3, 3.3, 3.4, 3.6, 3.7, 4, 4.4, 4.8, 4.8, 5.2, 5.6, $$ \begin{aligned} Q_{1} &=\text{Value of }\bigg(\dfrac{1(n+1)}{4}\bigg)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ &=\text{Value of }\bigg(\dfrac{1(15+1)}{4}\bigg)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ &= \text{ Value of }\big(4\big)^{th} \text{ observation}\\ &=2.9 \text{ hours}. &=84.75 \text{ mg/dl}. You can think of Q1 as the median of the first half and Q3 as the median of the second half of the distribution. A boxplot, or a box-and-whisker plot, summarizes a data set visually using a five-number summary. IQR &= Q_3 - Q_1\\ Thus, $25$ % of the children had height less than or equal to $132.25$ cm. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. by If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. Q 1 is the first quartile. The exclusive interquartile range may be more appropriate for large samples, while for small samples, the inclusive interquartile range may be more representative because its a narrower range. To see how the exclusive method works by hand, well use two examples: one with an even number of data points, and one with an odd number. It is defined as the difference between the 75th and 25th percentiles of the data. Find the inter quartile range for the given data. Inter-quartile range (IQR) is given by, $Q_i =$ Value of $\bigg(\dfrac{i(n+1)}{4}\bigg)^{th}$ observation, $i=1,2,3$. When a data set has outliers, variability is often summarized by a statistic called the interquartile range, which is the difference between the first and third quartiles.The first quartile, denoted Q 1, is the value in the data set that holds 25% of the values below it. Quartiles for grouped data. Step 1 - Enter the $x$ values separated by commas, Step 2 - Click on "Calculate" button to get inter quartile range for ungrouped data, Step 3 - Gives the output as number of observations $n$, Step 4 - Gives the output as ascending order data, Step 5 - Gives all the quartiles $Q_1$, $Q_2$ and $Q_3$, Step 6 - Gives the output of Inter-Quartile Range (IQR).

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interquartile range for ungrouped data