Download Historical Data Most of Brazil is sparsely populated with a population density of 24.66 people per square kilometer (62 per square mile). The city is the southernmost capital city of a Brazilian state. The immigration restarted after 1845 with the creation of new colonies. It has the largest percentage of Asian Brazilians, composing 0.8%, and a small Amerindian community (0.2%). The first colonies to be populated by Italians were created in the highlands of Rio Grande do Sul (Serra Gacha). In the Northwest (covering largely the Brazilian Amazon), a great part of the population has distinguishable ethnic characteristics that emphasize their Amerindian roots. In the 1990s, nearly 1.9million Brazilians were living outside the country, mainly in the United States, Paraguay and Japan,[31] but also in Italy, Portugal, the United Kingdom, France, Canada, Australia, Switzerland, Germany, Belgium, Spain and Israel. The population will continue to grow more and more slowly, until around 2050, when it is expected to stagnate and eventually start decreasing. % of population 2021 Brazil % of population: Total % of population 2002-2021 Brazil (red), OECD - Total (black) Total % of population 2021 Brazil (red), OECD - Total (black) Fertility rates Indicator: 1.71 Total Children/woman 2020 Brazil Children/woman: Total Children/woman 2001-2020 Brazil (red) Total Children/woman 2020 Brazil (red) Young . Brazilians are mainly concentrated in the eastern part of the country, which comprises the Southeast, South and Northeast. Country comparison to the world: 135th. ), Population 014 compared to racial groups. Currently, the world's population is growing at a rate of approximately 1.07% per year. Today, 62% of Brazilians are aged 29 or under. Chinese, Taiwanese and Koreans influx became common after the 1950s. Hence, a historical feature of Brazilian basic education is its extremely decentralized nature, which gives great organizational autonomy to sub-national governments (27 states and 5,546 municipalities) in organizing their educational systems. For eleven of those . Deaths have decreased by 3 percent. The Federal Constitution of 1988 and the 1996 General Law of Education in Brazil (LDB) attributed to the Federal Government, states, Federal District and municipalities the responsibility of managing the Brazilian educational system, considering three educational public systems as a basis for collaboration between these federal systems. officially the Federative Republic of Brazil. Research has suggested that Asians from the early Portuguese Eastern Empire, known as Luso-Asians first came to Brazil during the sixteenth century as seamen known as Lascars, or as servants, slaves and concubines accompanying the governors, merchants and clergy who has served in Portuguese Asia. Sao Paulo is the largest city in the country with a metropolitan population of 21.1 million with more than 11.9 million residents in the suburbs. According to the latest census, undertaken in 2010, the population of Brazil was 190.7 million, although this number has grown significantly in the last six years. The state is also the fourth largest by area and the third by GDP in the country. Average Life Expectancy of Brazil in 2010 was 73.838, in 2020 its 76.358 and by 2050 . However, this pattern has slightly changed over the years. Settlers from Germany were brought to work as small farmers, because there were many land holdings without workers. Brazil has the largest population of Japanese descent outside Japan.[76]. As well as Christianity, 1.3% of people reported themselves as Spiritists, 0.3% reported themselves as followers of traditional African religions and 1.3% reported themselves as followers of a diverse range of other religions. 3,4 The public system is financed by tax revenues and social contributions from all three levels of government. They established themselves mainly in the Santa Catarina Island, nowadays the region of Florianpolis. Similar DNA tests showed that people self-classified as mulatto or European and African mix, span from 62% to 83% European (mostly descendants of Portuguese, Dutch and French settlers during the colonial period in the Northeast). According to the 2008 PNAD (National Household Sample Survey), conducted by the IBGE, the Brazilian Statistics bureau, there were about 189,953,000 inhabitants in 2008. In 1875, the first Italian colonies were established in Santa Catarina, which lies immediately to the north of Rio Grande do Sul. In 1951, the growth rate was 3.02% and in 2019 it was 0.72%. The trend of the decreasing growth rate is expected to continue for the foreseeable future. Brazil Demographic data as of July 1, 2022, economic data for 2021 Print . It had a population of over 11.9 million in 2016, and in addition to being Brazil's largest city, it is the largest city in the Southern Hemisphere and the worlds 12th largest city. The data on the coronavirus pandemic is updated daily. So Paulo is the richest and most populous state in Brazil, ranking 16th and 27th worldwide, respectively; Rio de Janeiro is the second richest . 7 "Health is a right of all and an obligation of the State, guaranteed by socioeconomic policies which seek the reduction of the risk of diseases and of other grievances and to the universal and equal access to the . The race mixing between the indigenous females and their European masters produced the Bandeirante, the colonial inhabitant of So Paulo, who formed expeditions that crossed the interior of Brazil and greatly increased the Portuguese colonial territory. . Mortality by non-transmissible illness: 151.7 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants caused by heart and circulatory diseases, along with 72.7 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants caused by cancer. The capital, Braslia, is located in the central-western state of Gois. The Southeastern region of Brazil is the most ethnically diverse part of the country. The highest increase in Brazil was recorded in 1962 with 2.96%. Brazils fertility rate has significantly decreased since the 1950s when the total fertility rate was just above 6 births per woman. According to the 2010 census, there were more than 91 million European-Brazilians, comprising 47.73% of Brazil's population. So Paulo and Rio de Janeiro are far larger than any other Brazilian cities. The current capital city, Brasilia, is one of the newest capital cities in the world; its construction was masterminded by the Brazilian Government and the majority of the city was constructed between 1956 and 1960. See answer (1) Best Answer. including the cities of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo, and is also growing in rural areas within those states. In fact, Brazil has the largest population of Japanese ancestry outside Japan, with 1.8million Japanese Brazilians, most of them living in So Paulo. By the late 18th century, Rio de Janeiro was an "African city": most of its inhabitants were slaves. Create custom graphs. It's +0.82% (1720392 people) compared with the population of Brazil on 01 Jul 2021. Salvador, Brazils first capital city, is currently the third largest city in Brazil, with 2,902,927 inhabitants. There was no information regarding Asian fertility rates. The immigrants sent to Southern Brazil were mainly Germans (starting in 1824, mainly from Rhineland-Palatinate, Pomerania, Hamburg, Westphalia, etc.) There are also non-capital metropolitan areas, for example, in So Paulo state (Campinas, Santos, Paraba Valley, Sorocaba, Ribeiro Preto and Franca), Minas Gerais (Steel Valley), Rio Grande do Sul (Sinos Valley), and Santa Catarina (Itaja Valley), amongst others. People of more than 70 different nationalities were recorded. Nevertheless, an Immigrant Inn (Hospedaria dos Imigrantes) was built in 1886 in So Paulo, and quick admittance and recording routines for the throngs of immigrants arriving by ship at the seaports of Vitria, Rio de Janeiro, Santos, Paranagu, Florianpolis and Porto Alegre were established. This page was last edited on 22 October 2022, at 14:48. The Arawaks and the Caribs, the last ones to get in contact with the Portuguese, lived in the North and Northwest of Brazil. An immigration boom occurred in the 19th and 20th centuries, when nearly six million Europeans emigrated to Brazil, most of them Portuguese, Germans, Italians and Spaniards. In addition, 7% of Brazilians reported themselves as being non-religious. In 1824 they established So Leopoldo, a German community. According to the 2010 census, there are 14,517,961 Black Brazilians, about 7.6% of the population. After a pandemic-induced recession in 2020 (-3.9 percent y/y), the economy bounced back in 2021 (+4.6 percent y/y), on the back of the services sector. The results, published by the scientific magazine American Journal of Human Biology by a team of the Catholic University of Braslia, show that, in Brazil, physical indicators such as skin colour, colour of the eyes and colour of the hair have little to do with the genetic ancestry of each person, which has been shown in previous studies (regardless of census classification). Regarding race of mothers, between 2001 and 2015, the fertility rate of all racial groups fell below replacement rate. ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division. After the Brazilian Military Regime ended in 1985, Brazil prioritized more rights and freedoms to the citizens in the new constitution as well as a focus on social development. The original Amerindian population of Brazil (between two and five million) largely died from disease or violence or was assimilated into the Portuguese population. But it also has a significant presence in large cities in the Center-West and North. Regarding education, among women 1549 years of age with more than eight years of schooling, 44.2% had no children in 2013, while among those with up to seven years of study this figure was 21.6%. In the year 2000, Brazil's population was 17,438,434 people. To stimulate the immigration to Brazil, the king offered several benefits for the Azorean couples. Rio de Janeiro is among the smallest states in Brazil in terms of land area. Inhabited by diverse indigenous tribes, this part of Brazil was reached by Portuguese and Spanish colonists in the 17th century, but it started to be populated by non-Indians only in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Portuguese won the war. Over 60 million Brazilians possess at least one Native South American ancestor, according to a mitochondrial DNA study.[78]. The largest population of Buddhists in Latin America lives in Brazil, due greatly to Brazil's large Japanese population. In the late 17th century the Bandeirantes found gold in the area that nowadays is Minas Gerais. [107], Brazil has the largest Roman Catholic population in the world.[108]. Brazil #27 in Overall Rankings #26 out of 78 in 2021 Credit Overview Ranking Details Photos Additional Rankings Recommended Articles Overview Ranking Details Photos Additional Rankings. Study now. Local sources estimate that Brazil has the 10th largest Jewish population in the world. completed its latest estimate in August 2015, World Population Prospects (2022 Revision). Top Exported Goods by U.S. State or Territory. Between 1793 and 1960, Rio was the capital city of Brazil. However these datasets, while also having adverse selection problems also over-estimate European genetic contribution due to high contribution of R1b2 to Native American populations. Higher education has three main purposes: teaching, research and extension, each with their own specific contribution to make to a particular course. 22 days ago. ), -0.19 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est. The largest state in Brazil is Sao Paulo with population estimated at 44,035,304. Translate. The national statistics agency shows the population should peak at 228.4 million in 2042, which is slightly different from the United Nations projections. This number decreased to 25% in 1858 and to only 5.2% in 2005. The descendants of European immigrants, particularly the Germans, Italians, Austrians, Swiss, Poles, Ukrainians, French, Dutch, Lithuanians, Scandinavians, Russians, Hungarians, Finns and Luxembourgers are mainly concentrated in the southern part of the country, in the states of Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Paran, and the most populous, So Paulo; these states have a wide majority of citizens of European descent. RT @PopCrave: 12% of adults in Brazil identify themselves as LGBTQIA+, accounting for 19 million of the country's population, according to a new survey by So Paulo State University and the University of So Paulo. Brazil is the seventh most populated country in the world. 2010 Census, "Islam in Brazil or the Islam of Brazil? Chart. Starting in the late 19th century, Brazil received substantial post-colonial immigration from several other regions, mainly from peoples of what are now the countries of Italy, Germany, Spain, Poland, as well as Middle-Eastern Christians from the Levant (mostly from what is now Lebanon, and less so from Syria), Ukraine, Japan, China and Korea. A gold rush took place in Brazil and thousands of Portuguese colonists arrived during this period. The current population of Brazil is 216,065,999 as of Sunday, October 30, 2022, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. With the mechanization of agriculture in the South of Brazil, many rural workers of German and Italian origin migrated to Central-West Brazil. According to Brazilian Government, the most serious health problems are:[105], According to the IBGE census 2010[106] 64.6% are Roman Catholics; 24% are Protestants and other Christians, 8% are agnostics, atheists or have no religion, 2% are followers of Spiritism, and 1% are members of other religions. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America and Latin America, and the fifth largest country in terms of population and size. A small 2015 autosomal genetic study, which also analysed data of 25 studies of 38 different Brazilian populations concluded that: European ancestry accounts for 62% of the heritage of the population, followed by the African (21%) and the Native American (17%). By the time of the end of the slave trade in 1850, around six million slaves had been brought to Brazil50% of all slave traffic between Africa and the Americas. Currently, you are using a shared account. The present population of Brazil is estimated to be about 209.5 million. Is Brazil's population decreasing? It is that the Americas were settled by three migratory waves from Northern Asia. However, only 0.4% of the population consider themselves to be Natives. What is factors affect Brazil's population growth? The primary and official language of Brazil is Portuguese. [24] The first region to be settled by the Portuguese was Northeastern Brazil, followed by the Southeast region. According to the World Bank, Maranhao is the poorest state in Brazil, and the poverty rate is 52% of the population. [14], The total fertility rate is the number of children born per woman. [71][72], The Pardos make up 43.13% or 82.3million people of Brazil's population. The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2015 was 20.7%, 69.8% was between 15 and 61 years of age, while 9.5% was 65 years or older. Some of the largest indigenous language groups include Arawak, Carib, Macro-G and Tupi. . Population Pyramids: Brazil - 2100. Belo Horizonte is the capital and also the largest city in the state. [86] A study from 2013 found the following composition in So Paulo state: 61.9% European, 25.5% African and 11.6% Native American. Of those who reported residing in another country less than 10 years before the 2000 census, 66.9 percent were Brazilians. 22 days ago . After Sao Paulo, Rio is the second largest economy in the country and the second most populous state with an estimated population of 16,461,173 inhabitants. However, there were no specific policies implemented by the government to encourage or discourage this emigration process. Europeans are found in the entire territory of Brazil, although they are most concentrated in the south and southeastern parts of the country. [8] As of the latest (2010) census, the Brazilian government estimates its population at 192.76million. The main language spoken by these people of mixed Indian/Portuguese heritage was Lngua geral, a language that mixed Tupi and Portuguese words. Brazil had an official resident population of 214,000,000 in 2022, according to IBGE. Europeans make up 55.16% of its population, those of mixed-race 35.69%, and African descent 7.91%. Brazil 2020 population is estimated at 212,559,417 people at mid year according to UN data. Sao Paulo is home to the most diverse population in Brazil. [82] Approximately 75 percent of Brazilian citizens rely solely on SUS. Brazil is divided into 26 states and a Federal District. Black fertility fell from 2.75 to 1.88, Pardo/Mixed fertility fell from 2.65 to 1.96 and white fertility fell from 2.10 to 1.69. The largest city in Brazil is Sao Paulo. Among the less educated, 16.3% had no children, while among the more educated 54.5% had no children. Many Brazilians are unaware of their ancestry, especially those of old immigration, due to this the high number who declared themselves only as Brazilians. Other regions with high fertility include Amap, with 2.28 children per woman, Amazonas, 2.25 in Roraima, 2.22, in Maranho, 2.17, and Par, 2.13. Statista. In the mid-19th century they were only 100,000 and in the late 20th century close to 300,000. The large number of Italians are visible in many parts of Southeast Brazil. It has 212 million people. [77] Some Chinese, especially from Macau, speak a Portuguese-based creole language called Macanese (patu or macasta), aside from Hakka, Mandarin and Cantonese. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries Brazil last conducted a national census in 2010 and 96% of births in Brazil are recorded. Brazilians are mainly concentrated in the eastern part of the country, which comprises the Southeast, South and Northeast. New, Insights into the worlds most important health markets, Figures and insights about the advertising and media world, Everything you need to know about the industry development. Other ethnic groups have merged with the Indigenous tribes there. The new Constitution reserves 25% of state and municipal taxes and 18% of federal taxes for education.[104]. They created many other Italian colonies on their own, mainly in highlands, because the lowlands were already populated by Germans and native gachos. Brazil is the world's seventh-most populous country, & 5th largest by land area. This is down from a high of 2.36% in 1990, but is still higher than the global average of 1.1%. 1 They were landed in Rio de Janeiro and sent to other regions. fifth largest country in terms of population and size. Diplomas and certificates are proof of having passed through higher education. Schooling among women 2529 years has shown an even greater disparity. The confrontation between the Bandeirantes and the Portuguese for obtaining possession of the mines led to the Emboabas' War. Country Name China India United States Indonesia Pakistan Brazil Nigeria Bangladesh Russia Mexico 2021 In the next five decades, other 28 thousand Germans were brought to Rio Grande do Sul to work as small farmers in the countryside. It caused the suspect that its results would have been far from reality, due either to the natural prevention of the population against census operations or, mainly, to its objectives. facts. . The population of Brazil is 210,147,125 people. This research interviewed about 90,000 people in six metropolitan regions (So Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Porto Alegre, Belo Horizonte, Salvador, and Recife). Rio de Janiero is a Brazillian state whose capital is the city of Rio de Janiero. Immigrants found a strong social and cultural tolerance toward inter-racial marriage, including large numbers of Mulattoes (European and African), Caboclos (Indian and European) and mixed European, African and Indian people, though it was not accompanied by an entire lack of racism. The U.S. population clock is based on a series of short-term projections for the resident population of the United States. The whole region of Vale dos Sinos was populated by Germans. The highest rate was in Acre, with 2.35 children per woman. [25] The Mamelucos (or Caboclos, a mixed race between Europeans and Amerindians) have always been present in many parts of Brazil. The Italian established many vineyards in the region. Sao Paulo is also the richest state in Brazil accounting for a third of the Janeiros GDP. They were mainly newly married who were seeking a better life. The population of Brazil in 2020 was 213,196,304, a 0.67% increase from 2019. Overall, the small but sizable Brazilian Jewish community is concentrated especially in So Paulo,[37] Rio de Janeiro[38] and Porto Alegre,[39] and they are accounted for without Brazilian descendants of Portuguese "New Christians" (ethnic Sephardic Jews forced to convert to Christianity and arrived with the ethnic Portuguese during the colonial period),[36] which if included would inflate the Jewish origin population in Brazil considerably.
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